Solar water heating · Montreux

Solar Thermal in Montreux: A Comprehensive Guide for Homeowners

Planning a solar thermal installation in Montreux enhances your property value while aligning with the city's ambitious energy strategy. This guide details the technical and administrative aspects for a successful project.
Solar water heating – Montreux

At a glance

Typical budget
CHF 13'000 – CHF 30'200
Midpoint
CHF 20'900
Grants found
1
Nearby companies
4

Worked examples in Montreux

Small project

CHF 10'100 – CHF 23'600

Typical project

CHF 13'000 – CHF 30'200

Large project

CHF 17'800 – CHF 41'000

ProjectQuantityLowHigh
Small project3 m²CHF 10'100CHF 23'600
Typical project6 m²CHF 13'000CHF 30'200
Large project11 m²CHF 17'800CHF 41'000

Computed with our estimator for Montreux (regional factor included), standard finish. Only the project size changes.

Cost split (typical project)

  • Labour : CHF 8'400 (40 %)
  • Materials : CHF 10'500 (50 %)
  • Other costs : CHF 2'100 (10 %)

What the price covers

Included

  • Supply and installation
  • VAT
  • Collectors, controls, standard connection and tank according to answers

Not included

  • Permits and architect fees
  • Unexpected structural issues
  • Possible subsidies
  • Roof refurbishment and replacement of main heating

Montreux's housing stock in figures

In Montreux, the federal building register lists 3'447 residential buildings and 15'871 dwellings. These municipal benchmarks help put your home in context, but do not replace an individual assessment.

75 %built before 1980
84 %heated by oil or gas
10.2 %electric hot water
7.6 %with declared solar thermal

Age of residential buildings

75 % built before 1980

  • Before 191934 %
  • 1919–194514 %
  • 1946–196010 %
  • 1961–197011 %
  • 1971–19806 %
  • 1981–19908 %
  • 1991–20004 %
  • 2001–20108 %
  • Since 20114 %

Construction year does not reveal past renovations: check the current insulation condition.

Main heating energy

54 % · Gas

  • Gas54 %
  • Heating oil30 %
  • Wood8 %
  • Heat pump5 %
  • Electricity3 %
  • District heating1 %

This distribution describes recorded buildings, not your system's consumption or efficiency.

Heating and hot water: which energies?

EnergyHeatingHot water
Gas54 %47.7 %
Heating oil30 %26.1 %
District heating1 %0.9 %
Heat pump5 %4.1 %
Electricity3 %10.2 %
Wood8 %3.5 %
Solar thermal0 %5.8 %

Each line gives the share of buildings using that energy, separately for heating and for hot water. The two columns do not always reach 100%: some buildings combine two systems, or reported none.

Type of heating system

  • Boiler (unspecified)58.5 %
  • Condensing boiler16.4 %
  • Standard boiler8.5 %
  • Heat pump8.1 %
  • Stove5.1 %
  • Central electric heating1.9 %
  • Heat exchanger (district)0.9 %
  • Direct electric heaters0.5 %

A standard non-condensing boiler is usually older and less efficient.

Houses or apartment buildings?

  • Single-family houses49.8 %
  • Two-dwelling houses11.5 %
  • Apartment buildings (3+)33.8 %
  • Other5 %

13.7 % of buildings mix housing with shops or offices.

The typical building

storeys (median)
3
median footprint
130 m²
median dwelling area
79 m²

Renovations, heritage and volumes

For your renovation plans in Montreux, RegBL data provides essential guidance. With 103 protected buildings out of 412 known, heritage status is significant; contact the municipality early to secure necessary permits. Regarding the scale of work for heating or insulation, the median house volume of 560 measured properties is 875.5 m3 according to SIA 416 standards. Please note that data coverage is partial, as there are 1716 houses registered in total. Understanding these specific figures ensures you can better plan your renovation budget and navigate local requirements effectively.

103
buildings flagged as protected
status known for 412 of 3'275 buildings; check with the municipality
875.5 m³
median house volume (SIA 416)
measured for 560 of 1'716 houses

Source : Registre fédéral des bâtiments et des logements (RegBL), OFS, 2026. Existing residential buildings; percentages of recorded values.

Why and when to undertake these works in Montreux

Montreux enjoys a privileged geographic position with attractive annual global irradiation. Undertaking a thermal renovation now supports the goals of the municipal Climate Plan, which aims for a drastic reduction in CO2 emissions by 2040.

The Montreux real estate stock, with a heating demand of 2560 heating degree days, benefits significantly from this technology.

The transition to renewable systems becomes crucial as aging equipment reaches the end of its lifespan.

By combining this with a roof renovation or the renewal of your domestic hot water production, you optimize installation costs and overall building performance in line with Montreux's 'Energy City Gold' status.

Technical choices for your solar installation

Sizing is key to a successful solar thermal project. Flat plate collectors are often favored for their robustness and aesthetic integration, while vacuum tube collectors offer higher efficiency in winter conditions.

Since thermal collectors generally cover a large part of the summer hot water demand, the choice of storage volume is critical to avoid overheating during peak sun hours.

It is strongly advised to conduct a sizing study if you plan to combine your installation with a heat pump. This combination requires precise synchronization for optimal performance.

The quality of materials, particularly the durability of heat exchangers and the insulation performance of the storage tank, represents a lasting investment that will impact your equipment's lifespan.

Specifics of local buildings and points of vigilance

Montreux has a varied real estate stock, from old villas to more recent condominiums. Before any installation, it is essential to assess the roof's condition, especially for buildings constructed before 1990 where asbestos could be present.

A prior inspection of the load-bearing structure verifies if reinforcements are necessary to support the weight of the solar thermal panels.

Furthermore, the building's overall thermal insulation directly influences the efficiency of your solar heating support. A poorly insulated building will see its energy needs limit the system's effectiveness.

Also ensure that the internal plumbing is compatible with operating temperatures and that pipe routes to the technical room do not require complex penetrations affecting the building's airtightness.

Permits and heritage rules

It is necessary to provide an announcement form accompanied by a site plan, a cadastral extract, as well as photographs of the proposed installation on the building.

Although the procedure is facilitated, verification with the municipality is always recommended. If your property is in a sensitive area, landscape integration constraints may apply.

These steps aim to harmonize interventions while allowing for massive territorial equipment, a pillar of the Montreux Climate Plan to achieve the 2040 energy targets.

Financial aid and taxation

This aid, provided as a flat contribution or per square meter of installed collectors, is a major financial lever for your energy transition.

Tax-wise, investments aimed at saving energy are fully deductible. If the cost of the work exceeds your taxable net income for the year, the carry-forward rule allows you to deduct the remainder over the next two fiscal years.

Note that if you receive a public grant, only the portion you personally pay is tax-deductible. This lasting tax incentive encourages Montreux homeowners to invest sustainably in their properties.

Project schedule and execution stages

A solar thermal project follows a rigorous logic, starting with a feasibility study and the preliminary grant application. Once financing is secured and the municipal notification processed, the choice of installer follows.1 °C.

Installation ideally takes place during the warmer season to avoid constraints related to freezing. The project itself includes mounting the supports, hydraulic connection, pipe insulation, and integration into the buffer tank.

Thorough commissioning is necessary to verify the circuit's tightness and heat exchange performance, ensuring your system functions correctly year-round.

Errors to avoid and checklist before requesting quotes

The main error is under-sizing or over-sizing the system, which drastically reduces profitability. Before requesting quotes, know the age of your current installation and the nature of your roof.

Require your installers to provide a thermal calculation note consistent with your actual consumption. Never start work before obtaining written confirmation of your eligibility for grants.

Checklist : Check if your roof needs future repair. Confirm there is sufficient space in your utility room for the solar tank. Request multiple comparative quotes detailing the materials used. Ensure the installer offers a maintenance contract for future years.

Finally, check that the proposed solutions respect the municipality's visual integration standards.

Your project in 5 steps

  1. 1. Estimate

    Set a budget range with the estimator.

  2. 2. Grants

    Apply before work starts.

  3. 3. Quotes

    Compare at least 3 quotes.

  4. 4. Permit

    Check with the municipality whether a permit is needed.

  5. 5. Works

    Follow the site and do a written handover.

Grants and subsidies

Canton

Solar thermal — Buildings Programme (VD)

Flat contribution or per m² of collectors.

Grants for solar thermal systems (hot water, heating support).

www.leprogrammebatiments.ch

Check amounts and conditions with the provider before signing: apply before work starts in most cases.

Companies in the area

Amiar Services Sàrl

1816 Chailly-Montreux · about 3.5 km

Amiar Services Sàrl is a family-owned business based in Montreux specializing in heating, air conditioning, and renewable energy installations.

amiarservices.ch

Dumas-Kessler Chauffage SA

1816 Chailly-Montreux · about 3.5 km

Dumas-Kessler Chauffage SA provides installation services for heating, plumbing, and renewable energy systems.

dkc-chauffage.ch

FERNANDES & Fils Sàrl

1815 Clarens · about 3.7 km

Fernandes & Fils Sàrl is a family business specializing in roofing, sheet metal work, sanitary installations, and heating and solar systems.

fernandes-fils.ch

Smart&Smile sàrl

1807 Blonay · about 4.7 km

Smart&Smile sàrl specializes in energy renovation consulting, thermal insulation, renewable energy, and subsidy management.

smart-smile.ch

Suggestions from the commercial register by distance and activity. Not an endorsement or partnership.

Frequently asked questions

Can solar thermal replace my current heating?

It generally cannot replace your heating system alone but serves as an efficient supplement. It primarily covers domestic hot water needs.

Is a building permit required in Montreux?

The procedure is simplified, but an announcement is mandatory. It is advisable to check with the municipality before starting.

What aid can I get?

The Buildings Program (VD) offers flat grants or per m². The application must be made before the work begins.

Does solar thermal work in winter?

Yes, it works even in cold weather, although output is lower than in summer. A backup heater is needed for days without sun.

What are the tax benefits?

Investment costs are 100% deductible. Carrying over the balance is possible for two years if net income is negative.

What is the lifespan of an installation?

A well-maintained installation generally lasts between 20 and 25 years. Regular maintenance optimizes this longevity.

How to avoid overheating in summer?

Proper storage sizing and adapted electronic management prevent overheating. Your installer must validate this.

Useful local data

Estimated solar yield

1'187 kWh/kWc/an

toit ~30° sud, PR 0.8, estimation

Altitude

382 m

Heating degree days

2'560 Kj/an

20/12 °C

Frost days

31 jours/an

Solar irradiation

1'349 kWh/m²/an

horizontal

Winter design temperature

-4.8 °C

1er percentile des minimales

Mean temperature

12.1 °C

Source : Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024) · swisstopo – service d'altitude (MNT)

Energy policy

  • Note : Montreux a actualisé son Plan directeur communal des énergies (PDCén). Le label Cité de l'énergie Gold est la plus haute distinction et la commune le détient depuis 2016, renouvelé en 2020 puis en 2025. Le "Plan climat communal" est en cours d'élaboration et sa première génération est datée de janvier 2026.
  • Targets : Réduire de 70% les émissions de gaz à effet de serre par habitant d'ici à 2040; diminuer de 40% la consommation d’énergie primaire par habitant d'ici à 2040; atteindre 80% d’énergie finale renouvelable d'ici à 2040.
  • Climate plan : Plan climat Montreux
  • Label : Cité de l'énergie Gold

Source : 24 heures

Rules of the canton of Vaud

These rules apply across the whole canton, not only in this town.

Permits

  • Legal basis : LATC et RLATC (BLV 700.11 et 700.11.1)
  • Competent authority : Commune concernée, avec consultation des services cantonaux selon le projet
  • Heat pump : Pour certaines pompes à chaleur desservant un bâtiment existant, une procédure d’annonce est prévue par l’article 68c RLATC, sous conditions. Si les conditions ne sont pas remplies, une procédure de permis de construire est nécessaire. Vérifiez votre cas auprès de la commune.
  • Procedure : La procédure dépend de la nature des travaux et de la situation du bâtiment ; la commune confirme la procédure applicable.

Source : État de Vaud — Permis de construire (LATC / RLATC)

Tax deductions

  • Note : Le contribuable peut choisir, lors de chaque période fiscale et pour chaque immeuble, entre la déduction des frais effectifs et la déduction forfaitaire. La déduction forfaitaire couvre les frais d'entretien, de remise en état d'immeubles acquis récemment, d'administration par des tiers, d'investissements énergétiques, de démolition et de primes d'assurances.
  • Carry-forward : Si les coûts d'investissement destinés à économiser l'énergie et à ménager l'environnement ou les frais de démolition en vue d'une construction de remplacement ne peuvent pas être entièrement pris en considération fiscalement durant l'année où ils ont été engagés, le solde peut être reporté sur les deux périodes fiscales suivantes. Les dépenses peuvent être reportées si le revenu net est négatif. Si des frais sont reportés, il n'est pas possible de faire valoir une déduction forfaitaire pendant cette période fiscale. En cas de déménagement en Suisse ou de transfert de la propriété de l'immeuble, le contribuable conserve le droit de déduire le solde des frais pouvant être reportés.
  • Maintenance costs : Le contribuable qui possède des immeubles privés peut déduire les frais nécessaires à leur entretien, les primes d'assurances relatives à ces immeubles et les frais d'administration par des tiers.
  • Energy investments : Sont réputés investissements destinés à économiser l'énergie et à ménager l'environnement les frais encourus en vue de rationaliser la consommation d'énergie ou de recourir aux énergies renouvelables. Ces investissements concernent le remplacement d'éléments de construction ou d'installations vétustes et l'adjonction d'éléments de construction ou d'installations dans des bâtiments existants. Si les mesures sont subventionnées par la collectivité publique, le contribuable ne peut déduire que les frais qu'il assume lui-même. Le taux de déduction est de 100%.

Source : Règlement sur la déduction des frais relatifs aux immeubles privés (RDFIP)

Works often combined in Montreux

Other works in Montreux

Solar water heating in nearby towns