382 m
Altitude
12.1 °C
Mean temperature
31
Frost days
1'187 kWh/kWc
Estimated solar yield
Local housing stock
In Montreux, the federal building register lists 3'447 residential buildings and 15'871 dwellings. These municipal benchmarks help put your home in context, but do not replace an individual assessment.
Age of residential buildings
75 % built before 1980
- Before 191934 %
- 1919–194514 %
- 1946–196010 %
- 1961–197011 %
- 1971–19806 %
- 1981–19908 %
- 1991–20004 %
- 2001–20108 %
- Since 20114 %
Construction year does not reveal past renovations: check the current insulation condition.
Main heating energy
54 % · Gas
- Gas54 %
- Heating oil30 %
- Wood8 %
- Heat pump5 %
- Electricity3 %
- District heating1 %
This distribution describes recorded buildings, not your system's consumption or efficiency.
Heating and hot water: which energies?
| Energy | Heating | Hot water |
|---|---|---|
| Gas | 54 % | 47.7 % |
| Heating oil | 30 % | 26.1 % |
| District heating | 1 % | 0.9 % |
| Heat pump | 5 % | 4.1 % |
| Electricity | 3 % | 10.2 % |
| Wood | 8 % | 3.5 % |
| Solar thermal | 0 % | 5.8 % |
Each line gives the share of buildings using that energy, separately for heating and for hot water. The two columns do not always reach 100%: some buildings combine two systems, or reported none.
Type of heating system
- Boiler (unspecified)58.5 %
- Condensing boiler16.4 %
- Standard boiler8.5 %
- Heat pump8.1 %
- Stove5.1 %
- Central electric heating1.9 %
- Heat exchanger (district)0.9 %
- Direct electric heaters0.5 %
A standard non-condensing boiler is usually older and less efficient.
Houses or apartment buildings?
- Single-family houses49.8 %
- Two-dwelling houses11.5 %
- Apartment buildings (3+)33.8 %
- Other5 %
13.7 % of buildings mix housing with shops or offices.
The typical building
- storeys (median)
- 3
- median footprint
- 130 m²
- median dwelling area
- 79 m²
Dwellings by number of rooms
Dwellings per building
- 1 dwelling54 %
- 2 to 423.9 %
- 5 to 910.2 %
- 10 to 196.2 %
- 20 or more5.6 %
Renovations, heritage and volumes
For your renovation plans in Montreux, RegBL data provides essential guidance. With 103 protected buildings out of 412 known, heritage status is significant; contact the municipality early to secure necessary permits. Regarding the scale of work for heating or insulation, the median house volume of 560 measured properties is 875.5 m3 according to SIA 416 standards. Please note that data coverage is partial, as there are 1716 houses registered in total. Understanding these specific figures ensures you can better plan your renovation budget and navigate local requirements effectively.
Source : Registre fédéral des bâtiments et des logements (RegBL), OFS, 2026. Existing residential buildings; percentages of recorded values.
Local context: Climate and building stock
Montreux, situated at an altitude of 382 meters, enjoys a privileged position on Lake Geneva, but its climate imposes precise requirements.8 °C, your building's thermal performance is essential.
The heating demand is estimated at 2560 Kj/year, highlighting the importance of efficient insulation to maintain lasting comfort in your home.
The diverse building stock in Montreux must now adapt to current energy standards. The municipality, holding the 'Energy City Gold' label since 2016 and renewed in 2025, places the energy transition at the heart of its priorities.
Whether you own an old apartment or a villa, the challenge lies in balancing the preservation of architectural character with the new technical constraints imposed by the municipal energy master plan and the upcoming municipal climate plan for 2026.
Priorities for energy renovation
Energy renovation in Montreux follows ambitious goals : reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 70% and primary energy consumption per capita by 40% by 2040. The absolute priority remains the insulation of the building envelope.
A well-insulated facade and high-performance windows drastically limit heat loss, making your heating more efficient and your home healthier against ambient humidity due to the lakeside climate.
In addition to insulation, the optimization of technical systems is crucial. Replacing obsolete installations with renewable technologies helps achieve the target of 80% renewable final energy aimed for by the municipality.
7 °fh), which requires adequate treatment to protect your new heating systems and sanitary installations against premature scaling.
Heating, district heating and cantonal rules
Between 2027 and 2035, this project aims to cover 25% of the city's heating needs by connecting approximately 250 buildings, particularly from Clarens to Territet.
If your building is located within the target area, choosing this connection is a sustainable option.
For buildings that cannot be connected, installing a heat pump is an encouraged alternative. Administrative procedures in the canton of Vaud are simplified for this equipment.
However, for air-water or air-air models, particular attention must be paid to noise pollution, as it is taken into account during the review of your file.
Regardless of your choice, the Building Program offers subsidies for replacing obsolete fossil or electric systems.
Permits and heritage
This guide does not establish a permit exemption. If your building or area is protected, check the constraints specific to your project.
Financial aid and taxation
Regarding photovoltaics, you can benefit from a federal one-time payment calculated based on the power of your installation, which can be supplemented by local aid depending on current opportunities.
Tax-wise, the canton of Vaud offers advantageous levers. You can choose each year between the flat-rate deduction or the deduction of actual costs. Energy investments (replacement of obsolete elements or installation of renewable systems) are 100% deductible.
If these expenses exceed your net income for the current year, the balance can be carried forward over the next two tax periods. Note, however: if you opt for the carry-forward of expenses, the flat-rate deduction is no longer accessible for that tax period.
Finally, note that the municipal tax rate is set at 65 percent until 2025.
Planning and selecting companies
Successful renovation in Montreux requires rigorous planning. Start with an energy assessment of your property to identify priorities: roof, facade, or heating system.
In a dynamic market, it is advisable to request several quotes from qualified local companies.
Always check their certifications and experience in energy renovation work, as the quality of implementation determines the eligibility for subsidies and the real efficiency of your equipment.
Anticipate administrative procedures. Even if the simplified procedure is common, compiling the file for a photovoltaic installation or a heat pump requires precision (photos, plans).
Once the company is chosen, establish a precise schedule integrating material delivery times. Also, make sure to coordinate the work to minimize inconveniences, especially if you live in the home.
Finally, keep a rigorous trace of all your invoices, as they will be essential for your future requests for tax deductions or subsidies from the competent bodies.
Local data in detail
Heating and energy
A well-oriented solar PV system yields roughly 1'187 kWh per kWp per year here.[7]
Permits and heritage
Tax and renovation
The municipal tax coefficient of Montreux is 65%.[8]
Water quality
Rules of the canton of Vaud
These rules apply across the whole canton, not only in Montreux.
Choose your works in Montreux
- Kitchen renovation cost in Montreux
- Bathroom renovation cost in Montreux
- New flooring cost in Montreux
- Interior painting cost in Montreux
- Window replacement cost in Montreux
- Roof renovation cost in Montreux
- Facade insulation cost in Montreux
- Heat pump installation cost in Montreux
- Solar panels cost in Montreux
- Home solar battery cost in Montreux
- Solar water heating cost in Montreux
- Terrace construction cost in Montreux
- Fence installation cost in Montreux
- Stairwell renovation cost in Montreux
- Elevator installation or upgrade cost in Montreux
Climate data for Montreux
- Altitude
- 382 m[9]
- Heating degree days
- 2'560 Kj/an (20/12 °C)[10]
- Frost days
- 31 jours/an[11]
- Solar irradiation
- 1'349 kWh/m²/an (horizontal)[12]
- Winter design temperature
- -4.8 °C (1er percentile des minimales)[13]
- Mean temperature
- 12.1 °C[14]
- Estimated solar yield
- 1'187 kWh/kWc/an (toit ~30° sud, PR 0.8, estimation)[7]
Nearby municipalities : Lausanne · Vevey · Yverdon-les-Bains · Nyon · Renens · Morges · Pully · Écublens
Frequently asked questions
What aids are available to insulate my facade in Montreux?
You can apply for the Building Program, which grants contributions per insulated m² depending on the energy requirements achieved.
Do I need to apply for a building permit for a heat pump?
In the canton of Vaud, the project is generally subject to the simplified procedure or exempt from a permit, subject to compliance with acoustic standards for air-water or air-air models.
How does the connection to the MontCAD district heating work?
The network, managed by Romande Energie, will deploy its infrastructure from 2027 to 2035 to serve 250 buildings between Clarens and Territet using heat from Lake Geneva.
Can I deduct my solar investments from my taxes?
Yes, expenses related to renewable energy are 100% deductible from your taxable income, provided that any subsidies received are subtracted.
What is the water hardness in Montreux and what impact does it have on my work?
The water is medium to very hard. It is advisable to plan for treatment systems to protect your sanitary and heating installations.
What documents must be provided for a solar installation?
You must provide an announcement form, a site plan, a cadastral extract, as well as photos of the building.
Sources
- [1] 24 heures
- [2] MontCAD - Le projet chauffage à distance Montreux
- [3] montreux.ch
- [4] SIGE SERVICE INTERCOMMUNAL DE GESTION
- [5] Règlement sur la déduction des frais relatifs aux immeubles privés (RDFIP)
- [6] État de Vaud — Permis de construire (LATC / RLATC)
- [7] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024) · estimate
- [8] Raiffeisen
- [9] swisstopo – service d'altitude (MNT)
- [10] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024)
- [11] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024)
- [12] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024)
- [13] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024)
- [14] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024)
