Jura

Renovating in Delémont: A practical guide for property owners

You live in Delémont and are planning renovation work to improve your comfort or increase your property value. This guide walks you through the technical, regulatory, and financial specificities of the Jura capital.

418 m

Altitude

11 °C

Mean temperature

62

Frost days

1'118 kWh/kWc

Estimated solar yield

Local housing stock

In Delémont, the federal building register lists 2'439 residential buildings and 7'748 dwellings. These municipal benchmarks help put your home in context, but do not replace an individual assessment.

65 %built before 1980
75 %heated by oil or gas
10 %electric hot water
8 %with declared solar thermal

Age of residential buildings

65 % built before 1980

  • Before 191919 %
  • 1919–19459 %
  • 1946–196017 %
  • 1961–197010 %
  • 1971–198010 %
  • 1981–199010 %
  • 1991–20007 %
  • 2001–201010 %
  • Since 20118 %

Construction year does not reveal past renovations: check the current insulation condition.

Main heating energy

41 % · Gas

  • Gas41 %
  • Heating oil34 %
  • Heat pump18 %
  • Wood4 %
  • District heating2 %
  • Electricity2 %

This distribution describes recorded buildings, not your system's consumption or efficiency.

Heating and hot water: which energies?

EnergyHeatingHot water
Gas41 %34.3 %
Heating oil34 %28.2 %
District heating2 %1.8 %
Heat pump18 %17.5 %
Electricity2 %10 %
Wood4 %2.5 %
Solar thermal0 %5.6 %

Each line gives the share of buildings using that energy, separately for heating and for hot water. The two columns do not always reach 100%: some buildings combine two systems, or reported none.

Type of heating system

  • Boiler (unspecified)65.3 %
  • Heat pump22.9 %
  • Condensing boiler6.7 %
  • Heat exchanger (district)1.7 %
  • Standard boiler1.6 %
  • Central electric heating1.4 %

A standard non-condensing boiler is usually older and less efficient.

Houses or apartment buildings?

  • Single-family houses59.5 %
  • Two-dwelling houses8.9 %
  • Apartment buildings (3+)24.6 %
  • Other6.9 %

10.3 % of buildings mix housing with shops or offices.

The typical building

storeys (median)
3
median footprint
129 m²
median dwelling area
82 m²

Dwellings by number of rooms

5.9 %1 rm
14.2 %2 rm
31.2 %3 rm
28.5 %4 rm
20.2 %5+ rm

Dwellings per building

  • 1 dwelling62.9 %
  • 2 to 420.5 %
  • 5 to 910 %
  • 10 to 194.1 %
  • 20 or more2.5 %

Renovations, heritage and volumes

For your renovation projects in Delémont, RegBL figures provide essential benchmarks. With a median house volume of 680.5 m3 based on partial measurements according to SIA 416, you can better estimate the scale of heating or insulation works. While the register tracks 2270 buildings, data regarding the renovation year is unavailable. Regarding heritage protection, out of 58 identified buildings, none are listed as protected. Since the data coverage for heritage status is partial across the municipal housing stock, it is always recommended to contact the municipality early to clarify specific requirements and ensure your planning process proceeds smoothly.

0
buildings flagged as protected
status known for 58 of 2'270 buildings; check with the municipality
680.5 m³
median house volume (SIA 416)
measured for 4 of 1'452 houses

Source : Registre fédéral des bâtiments et des logements (RegBL), OFS, 2026. Existing residential buildings; percentages of recorded values.

Understanding the local context of Delémont

Delémont, located at 418 meters altitude, has a climate characterized by significant heating requirements with approximately 2931 degree-days per year.

The city records 62 frost days annually, requiring special attention to the thermal performance of building envelopes.9 °C requires robust heating systems and efficient insulation to maintain optimal indoor comfort.

The Delémont building stock, home to 13,000 residents, benefits from architectural diversity that requires rigorous planning.

Water management is also a technical point to note, with hardness ranging from 24 to 27 °fH, an essential datum for the maintenance of sanitary facilities and boilers.

The revised energy master plan highlights the importance of a transition to sustainable systems by combining efficiency, sobriety, and increased use of renewable energies by 2050.

Energy renovation priorities

To improve the energy efficiency of your property in Delémont, priority is given to the building envelope. Facade insulation and the replacement of old windows are the pillars of this strategy.

These interventions allow for a significant reduction in energy consumption needed to compensate for the 2931 local degree-days.

Additionally, the use of renewable energies is encouraged. With an average global irradiation of 1270 kWh/m²/year, photovoltaics represent a major opportunity for south-facing roofs, with an estimated yield of 1118 kWh/kWp/year.

The shift towards heat pumps, supported by cantonal subsidies, is part of the 2050 roadmap. It is advisable to conduct an energy audit before any intervention to target the most critical heat loss points in your home.

Heating, networks, and legal framework

Heating in Delémont is evolving with the development of the 'Cras-des-Fourches' district network, operated by the Services industriels de Delémont, whose municipal takeover was announced for April 2025. This network uses wood and gas.

However, connection is not universal; it depends on your precise geographic location.

Regarding the replacement of fossil-fuel boilers, the Energy Ordinance (OEn) of the Canton of Jura is evolving.

As of April 1, 2026, it will be possible to replace a gas boiler with a new one, provided that at least 20% of heating and domestic hot water needs are covered by biomethane or renewable gas.

This gas must come from installations located in the Canton of Jura and be certified by guarantees of origin. This rule demonstrates the cantonal commitment to gradually decarbonize the existing thermal stock.

Authorizations and heritage conservation

This applies particularly to projects that change the exterior appearance, such as facade insulation, the installation of photovoltaic panels, or changing windows visible from public thoroughfares.

Respecting built heritage is a priority in Delémont. Before starting work, ensure your project complies with current regulations. If your property is listed or located in a protected area, specific constraints will apply.

It is recommended to contact the local urban planning department very early in the planning phase.

They will be able to guide you on authorized materials and renovation techniques compatible with the historical aesthetic, thus ensuring your work adds value to your property while preserving the visual identity of the municipality.

Financial aid and taxation

The Canton of Jura, via the 'Building Program' website, offers subsidies for replacing fossil-fuel heating with heat pumps, facade insulation, window replacement, and solar thermal installations.

Additionally, the federal one-off remuneration supports photovoltaic projects, with amounts calculated based on installed power.

Regarding taxation, the Canton of Jura allows for interesting deductions. Expenses for energy efficiency are deductible as actual expenses.

For maintenance, you can deduct a flat rate of 10% of gross yield (or 20% if the building is over 10 years old), or opt for actual expenses. This structure helps optimize the overall cost of your work.

It is essential to keep all your invoices and energy performance proof to validate these deductions with the tax authorities.

Planning and selecting contractors

A successful renovation in Delémont relies on rigorous planning. Start by defining your priority needs, then contact qualified professionals.

For energy work (heat pump, insulation, solar), prioritize specialized companies with the necessary certifications, as they can advise you on subsidy applications.

Request several comparative quotes, not only on price but also on the proposed technical solutions and completion times. Verify that the companies are accustomed to local specificities and cantonal Jura standards.

Coordinating the different trades is crucial to avoid planning errors. Do not hesitate to ask for local recommendations to choose trusted companies.

A good craftsman will also know how to anticipate constraints related to water hardness or local climatic conditions when installing your equipment. Finally, always formalize the warranty conditions and payment deadlines in writing before the work begins.

Local data in detail

Heating and energy

Energy sources. bois, gaz[1]

A well-oriented solar PV system yields roughly 1'118 kWh per kWp per year here.[6]

Water quality

Rules of the canton of Jura

These rules apply across the whole canton, not only in Delémont.

Choose your works in Delémont

Climate data for Delémont

Altitude
418 m[7]
Heating degree days
2'931 Kj/an (20/12 °C)[8]
Frost days
62 jours/an[9]
Solar irradiation
1'270 kWh/m²/an (horizontal)[10]
Winter design temperature
-7.9 °C (1er percentile des minimales)[11]
Mean temperature
11 °C[12]
Estimated solar yield
1'118 kWh/kWc/an (toit ~30° sud, PR 0.8, estimation)[6]

Nearby municipalities : Porrentruy · Haute-Sorne · Val Terbi · Courrendlin

Frequently asked questions

What aid is available to replace my boiler?

The Canton of Jura subsidizes the replacement of fossil-fuel boilers with heat pumps via the Building Program.

Can I install photovoltaics on my roof in Delémont?

Yes, the yield is estimated at 1118 kWh/kWp/year. You benefit from the federal one-off remuneration based on installed power.

Is the 'Cras-des-Fourches' heating network mandatory?

No, this district network does not mean the entire city is connectable. Check availability for your address.

What is the water hardness and its impact on my appliances?

The hardness is 24–27 °fH. Regular maintenance is recommended for your boilers and sanitary installations.

Can I deduct my insulation work from my taxes?

Yes, expenses for energy efficiency are deductible as actual expenses in the Canton of Jura.

Do I need a permit to change my windows?

If the windows are visible from public thoroughfares, a building permit is generally required.

Sources

  1. [1] Ville de Delémont
  2. [2] Ville de Delémont
  3. [3] SID Delémont
  4. [4] edj.ch
  5. [5] S0
  6. [6] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024) · estimate
  7. [7] swisstopo – service d'altitude (MNT)
  8. [8] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024)
  9. [9] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024)
  10. [10] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024)
  11. [11] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024)
  12. [12] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024)