440 m
Altitude
11.6 °C
Mean temperature
54
Frost days
1'213 kWh/kWc
Estimated solar yield
Local housing stock
In Meyrin, the federal building register lists 1'522 residential buildings and 11'338 dwellings. These municipal benchmarks help put your home in context, but do not replace an individual assessment.
Age of residential buildings
57 % built before 1980
- Before 19197 %
- 1919–19458 %
- 1946–19609 %
- 1961–197016 %
- 1971–198017 %
- 1981–19909 %
- 1991–200010 %
- 2001–20109 %
- Since 201115 %
Construction year does not reveal past renovations: check the current insulation condition.
Main heating energy
34 % · Gas
- Gas34 %
- District heating31 %
- Heating oil26 %
- Heat pump4 %
- Electricity3 %
- Wood1 %
This distribution describes recorded buildings, not your system's consumption or efficiency.
Heating and hot water: which energies?
| Energy | Heating | Hot water |
|---|---|---|
| Gas | 34 % | 27.3 % |
| Heating oil | 26 % | 20.7 % |
| District heating | 31 % | 26.8 % |
| Heat pump | 4 % | 2.1 % |
| Electricity | 3 % | 7.6 % |
| Wood | 1 % | 0.8 % |
| Solar thermal | 0 % | 10.4 % |
Each line gives the share of buildings using that energy, separately for heating and for hot water. The two columns do not always reach 100%: some buildings combine two systems, or reported none.
Type of heating system
- Boiler (unspecified)50 %
- Heat exchanger (district)28.2 %
- Heat pump12.1 %
- Standard boiler3.6 %
- Condensing boiler2.8 %
- Central electric heating2.1 %
- Direct electric heaters0.7 %
A standard non-condensing boiler is usually older and less efficient.
Houses or apartment buildings?
- Single-family houses48.9 %
- Two-dwelling houses4.3 %
- Apartment buildings (3+)42.3 %
- Other4.4 %
14.1 % of buildings mix housing with shops or offices.
The typical building
- storeys (median)
- 3
- median footprint
- 158 m²
- median dwelling area
- 77 m²
Dwellings by number of rooms
Dwellings per building
- 1 dwelling52.8 %
- 2 to 47.1 %
- 5 to 99.2 %
- 10 to 1918.9 %
- 20 or more12.1 %
Renovations, heritage and volumes
When planning renovations in Meyrin, reviewing official building register data is a critical first step. With 19 buildings listed under heritage protection, but with overall data coverage being partial, contacting municipal authorities early is essential to clarify permit requirements. Furthermore, since the 745 house volumes are not recorded using the standard SIA 416, you will need to obtain precise physical measurements to accurately plan your heating and insulation upgrades. Relying on current register figures requires caution, so a professional on-site assessment remains the most reliable way to establish accurate costs for your specific renovation project.
Source : Registre fédéral des bâtiments et des logements (RegBL), OFS, 2026. Existing residential buildings; percentages of recorded values.
The local context: climate, altitude, and specific features of Meyrin
6 °C.9 °C. These indicators highlight the critical importance of a high-performance building envelope to maintain indoor comfort and limit energy consumption.
The 54 annual frost days necessitate rigorous choices regarding insulation and heating systems.
With a global solar irradiation of 1,378 kWh/m²/year, the potential for renewable energy production is significant, particularly for photovoltaic solar energy, which shows an estimated yield of 1,213 kWh/kWc/year.
Understanding these climate data is the first step for any renovation aimed at durability and long-term energy efficiency within the Meyrin area.
Priorities for energy renovation
Energy renovation in Meyrin must prioritize the building envelope to sustainably reduce demand. Thermal insulation of facades, roofs, and ground-contact floors constitutes the essential foundation.
By improving the envelope's performance, you drastically reduce heat loss, especially during the harsh winter months.
At the same time, replacing old windows with high-performance models is highly recommended. These works, when carried out with a global approach, allow for a reduction in the energy bill while increasing the value of your property.
In Geneva, subsidies are available for building envelope renovation, and the municipality of Meyrin reinforces this commitment with municipal bonuses of 30% in addition to cantonal aid for insulation.
Planning these works helps optimize comfort and meet growing energy requirements.
Heating, district heating, and cantonal rules
When replacing a heating system, 100% of the heat must be from renewable sources, except in cases where technical or financial constraints prevent this objective, where 20% renewable energy is required with compensatory measures.
In Meyrin, district heating offers a high-performance alternative. The "Les Vergers" district benefits from a low-temperature network powered by a heat pump using groundwater and industrial waste heat from the ZIMEYSA, supplemented by the CADSIG network.
For individual buildings, air-water or geothermal heat pumps are the preferred solution. The City of Meyrin encourages this transition by offering a municipal bonus of 50% of the cantonal subsidy for installing a heat pump, capped at 50,000 CHF per project.
9 °fH), an advantage for the longevity of your installations.
Permits and heritage
For air-water or air-air heat pumps over 10 kW, a permit is required. For those of 10 kW or less, a prior declaration is sufficient, accompanied by an acoustic compliance certificate.
Regarding solar energy, procedures depend on landscape integration. A simplified procedure exists for installations on pitched roofs or non-visible flat roofs.
However, buildings listed in the inventory or located in a protected zone must meet strict installation criteria and require a building permit.
Although Meyrin does not have specific constraints such as a historic old town, every project must ensure visual integration. It is always recommended to inquire beforehand about local acoustic and heritage requirements to avoid any administrative delay.
Cantonal and municipal aid and taxation
The renovation aid system in Meyrin is particularly advantageous thanks to the combination of Geneva subsidies (GEnergie) and bonuses from the City of Meyrin.
For photovoltaics, you can benefit from the federal one-off payment (Pronovo) supplemented by a municipal bonus of 50% of the one-off payment amount, capped at 50,000 CHF.
Solar thermal energy is also supported by a municipal bonus of 50% of the cantonal GEnergie M-08 subsidy. On the fiscal side, the municipal tax coefficient is 44.
These financial aids, coupled with adequate tax planning, allow for significantly reducing the real cost of energy renovation work.
It is essential to consult official sites such as that of the Cantonal Energy Office and the City of Meyrin portal to obtain updated forms and eligibility conditions before starting your procedures.
Planning of works and choice of companies
Successful renovation in Meyrin relies on rigorous planning. Start with a comprehensive energy assessment of your property to identify the most cost-effective measures.
Contact specialized local companies, ideally certified, to obtain detailed comparative quotes. For projects requiring a building permit or an acoustic study (heat pumps), allow sufficient processing time with the Geneva authorities.
Ensure that the choice of materials and heating systems complies with cantonal standards. For complex installations, do not hesitate to consult a technical office. The City of Meyrin, through its "Agir pour demain" program, assists owners.
Always verify that your projects are eligible for municipal bonuses before signing contracts. A well-planned project, in coordination with the authorities and competent partners, guarantees budget compliance and the achievement of energy performance goals.
Local data in detail
Heating and energy
A well-oriented solar PV system yields roughly 1'213 kWh per kWp per year here.[7]
Permits and heritage
Water quality
Rules of the canton of Geneva
These rules apply across the whole canton, not only in Meyrin.
Choose your works in Meyrin
- Kitchen renovation cost in Meyrin
- Bathroom renovation cost in Meyrin
- New flooring cost in Meyrin
- Interior painting cost in Meyrin
- Window replacement cost in Meyrin
- Roof renovation cost in Meyrin
- Facade insulation cost in Meyrin
- Heat pump installation cost in Meyrin
- Solar panels cost in Meyrin
- Home solar battery cost in Meyrin
- Solar water heating cost in Meyrin
- Terrace construction cost in Meyrin
- Fence installation cost in Meyrin
- Stairwell renovation cost in Meyrin
- Elevator installation or upgrade cost in Meyrin
Climate data for Meyrin
- Altitude
- 440 m[8]
- Heating degree days
- 2'816 Kj/an (20/12 °C)[9]
- Frost days
- 54 jours/an[10]
- Solar irradiation
- 1'378 kWh/m²/an (horizontal)[11]
- Winter design temperature
- -4.9 °C (1er percentile des minimales)[12]
- Mean temperature
- 11.6 °C[13]
- Estimated solar yield
- 1'213 kWh/kWc/an (toit ~30° sud, PR 0.8, estimation)[7]
Nearby municipalities : Genève · Carouge · Lancy · Vernier · Onex · Plan-les-Ouates · Thônex · Chêne-Bougeries
Frequently asked questions
What cumulative subsidies are available for a heat pump in Meyrin?
You benefit from the cantonal Geneva subsidy (GEnergie) to which is added a municipal bonus of 50% of this amount, up to a limit of 50,000 CHF per project.
Is a permit required to install solar panels in Meyrin?
A simplified procedure is possible for certain roofs. However, a building permit is required if the installation does not meet visual integration conditions or if the building is in a protected zone.
How does district heating work in the Les Vergers district?
The low-temperature network uses a heat pump utilizing groundwater and industrial waste heat from the ZIMEYSA, supplemented by the SIG high-temperature network.
What is the water hardness in Meyrin and does it impact my work?
The water is soft (12.8-13.9 °fH), which is favorable for the longevity of your technical installations such as heating or sanitary systems.
Are there municipal bonuses for facade insulation?
Yes, the City of Meyrin offers a bonus of 30% in addition to the cantonal GEnergie subsidy for the thermal insulation of the facade, roof, and walls.
What are the obligations when replacing heating in Geneva?
The law requires 100% renewable energy for the new system, with possible exceptions in the form of compensatory measures if technical constraints exist.
Sources
- [1] Retour d'expérience énergétique sur le quartier des Vergers à Meyrin (Genève) - expert-ise.ch
- [2] ge.ch
- [3] L'Eau de Genève - SIG
- [4] — · estimate
- [5] État de Genève - Loi sur l'énergie (Le)
- [6] Guide Installations Solaires et Thermopompes - Canton de Genève
- [7] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024) · estimate
- [8] swisstopo – service d'altitude (MNT)
- [9] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024)
- [10] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024)
- [11] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024)
- [12] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024)
- [13] Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (réanalyse ERA5, moyenne 2015-2024)
